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    3/4/2009

    我们来越轨吧!

      设想一部刘别谦的电影,情节中有这么一对狗男女,都爱电影,也爱对方,惟囿于男女大防,苦而不得。但终究有那么一天,痴男怨女绕着一个话题深入浅出,于是意乱情迷,进而焚心似火,最后打破世俗束缚的心如江潮泛滥一发不可收拾。此时既要直抒胸臆,又要故作优雅,他们会说出怎样的对白呢?我觉得极有可能的一句是——我们来越轴吧!

      以上都是胡编乱造,小盆友请勿随便模仿,这里的中心思想是越轴而不是越轨。日本电影中,越轴的例子时常可见,有人把这称做360度轴线。以下图片截自五社英雄的《出狱祝贺》,基本上一镜一图,涉及到明显的人物运动、镜头移动、摄影机移动或者构图变化的镜头会有相应的截图,就不一一标明了。大致看了一下这些越轨镜头,其实从剪辑的角度出发,它还是符合某些联接法则如图形匹配等,常见的处理是在越轴的两个镜头间加入具有中立效果的镜头例如特写等。总的来说,它只是打乱了180轴线的位置关系而已,对于叙事并没有产生太多的干扰(当然对我个人干扰极大,我第一遍的大部分时间里都在留意有否越轴:))。换一个角度来理解这件事,就像伯奇在《作为造型艺术的剪辑》一章所论证的一样,它反而营造出一种开放的叙事空间。

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